6 Abandoned Soviet Towns That Are Straight Out of a Sci-Fi Movie

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4 min

Scattered across the vast expanse of the former Soviet Union are towns that look less like relics of the past and more like sets from a haunting sci-fi epic. Built at the height of Cold War ambition—then hastily abandoned—these places have been swallowed by time, tundra, and silence. Crumbling control rooms, rusting radar arrays, empty apartment blocks beneath northern lights… these aren’t just ghost towns. They’re frozen visions of a future that never came. Whether you’re into history, photography, or just the surreal, these seven forgotten Soviet settlements are eerie, cinematic, and unforgettable.

1. Pyramiden, Svalbard (Norway)

On a remote Arctic archipelago owned by Norway, the Soviet Union built an unlikely utopia: Pyramiden. A coal-mining town complete with a cultural center, piano-tuning service, and statue of Lenin, all surrounded by glaciers and polar bears. Abandoned in 1998, its ghostly symmetry and permafrost-preserved relics make it feel like a Cold War time capsule on another planet.

2. Kadykchan, Russia

Hidden deep in Russia’s Far East, Kadykchan was a mining town built by gulag prisoners during WWII. It thrived through the Soviet era—until the mines closed and a deadly explosion hastened its evacuation. Today, entire apartment buildings stand eerily intact, calendars still hanging on cracked walls, shoes by doors, as if life here ended mid-step.

3. Skrunda-1, Latvia

Once a top-secret radar base used to track incoming missiles, Skrunda-1 was a closed military town, unseen on maps until the USSR fell. Left to decay in the Latvian woods, its Soviet housing blocks and rusting towers loom like the remains of an alien outpost. Walking through its quiet corridors, it’s easy to imagine a world where time fractured.

4. Irbene, Latvia

Not far from Skrunda lies Irbene, a ghost town built around one of Europe’s largest radio telescopes. The massive RT-32 dish still exists—now maintained by scientists—but the surrounding town is frozen in time. Empty schools, peeling murals, and Soviet slogans fading into mossy concrete give it the vibe of a space station left behind.

5. Chagan, Kazakhstan

Built to house the elite scientists and military personnel involved in nuclear testing, Chagan lies deep in the Kazakh steppe. Its layout was planned, its streets wide and straight—and now they lead to nothing. The skeleton of a school, an empty cinema, and rows of windowless homes stretch toward the horizon under a vast, echoing sky.

6. Kurşavka, Russia (Near Vorkuta)

Above the Arctic Circle, near one of the Soviet Union’s harshest labor camps, sits the crumbling village of Kurşavka. Once housing coal miners and their families, today it’s slowly disappearing beneath snow and tundra. With little more than wolves and wind remaining, it feels less like a town and more like the beginning of an apocalyptic story.

These aren’t just forgotten places—they’re echoes of a vanished empire, frozen in mid-thought. For the bold and the curious, these abandoned Soviet towns offer a rare glimpse into an alternate reality: one where the future didn’t quite arrive.